Michael Ramirez
Department of Sociology
University of Georgia

Teaching Philosophy

I see teaching as a way to ground abstract, impersonal theory and information into a more useful and real-world application.  I conceive of teaching as a way to help students develop a better understanding of their world and as a means of improving lives.

I fully believe that the best way to learn is through both an interactive approach and through writing.  Learning is not unidirectional.  It requires an active discussion between teacher and students, and between the student and the text.  Furthermore, I see writing as a method of inquiry, as a means to more fully understand and develop our understandings of the world.

It is now widely known that students learn under a variety of learning styles.  While traditional teaching (the lecture style in particular) is an efficient and structured way to organize learning, it may help only a portion of the class absorb and understand the material.  Furthermore, the rate of information retention gathered from the lecture method is surprisingly low.  As such, I teach through a variety of methods (lectures, group discussions, activities, writing, films), ensuring not only interest, but also the greater chance of helping all students understand the course material.  I also try to alter my teaching methods every twenty to thirty minutes to sustain student interest (as well as my own).

My main goal in teaching is to make the material not only accessible, but interesting and relevant to students’ lives outside the classroom as well.  While learning can be a tiring endeavor, it does not have to be dry.  One of my primary goals in teaching sociology is to make sociological concepts apparent in the students’ lives outside the classroom.  I have students keep a series of journals in which they are to discuss how each week’s topics “play out” in their lives.  Students can be fairly open in their writing, if they are comfortable doing so.  I constantly remind them that I will be the only person reading their entries and that their writing should illustrate their understanding of class content.  For those students who do not want to discuss aspects of their lives through writing, I recommend their writing on media depictions of course concepts.

Creativity in the classroom not only makes the material more understandable, but it also facilitates the retention and absorption of information.  I always allow some room for student creativity, whether through their writing or research projects.  Sometimes looking outside the box requires writing (or researching) outside the box as well.  However, I stress that even the most creative projects will still have to primarily focus on and contribute to knowledge useable to sociology.  For instance, to help students better understand core concepts, I ask them to complete a dual assignment.  First, students are do define of a concept of their choice, followed by an extended explanation illustrating how it materializes in the real world.  The second part of the assignment is for the students to create a visual representation of the concept.  They may submit a drawing, collage, or any other creative depiction that illustrates the concept.  I believe this type of assignment involves greater investment in understanding what may be start out as an abstract, detached concept.

I attempt to always adapt my teaching methods to fit each particular class that I am in contact with.  Again, I use a combination of lectures, group discussions, student-led discussions, and activities to get students to understand the material as best they can.  Furthermore, I offer sporadic opportunities for students to evaluate my performance in the class throughout the semester.  I read through their anonymous comments and attempt to take their suggestions into account immediately.

Lastly, I attempt to assess student learning throughout the course.  I sporadically conclude class sessions with assessment techniques that help gauge students’ understanding of course material.  Obviously, I also use traditional methods of assessment—testing.  My experience has shown that in any given class, a portion of the students prefer multiple choice questions, while others favor essay questions that involve writing.  To accommodate both, I include both types of questions on exams I give.  My exams begin with multiple choice questions, followed by short answer questions, and end with essay questions.  I often provide some choice in the essay questions (“Answer 2 of the following 3 questions”).  As such, I provide some flexibility in students’ responses to exam questions.  I believe such flexibility, not only in constructing exams but also in all aspects of teaching, is crucial to create a classroom environment that is conducive to learning and sustaining interest.

Contact Information:
Email: mramirez@arches.uga.edu
Office: 402 Baldwin Hall
Office phone: 706-542-1198